2003-02-21
四川美食-麻婆豆腐
15:07
麻婆豆腐是中國豆腐菜肴中最富地方風味特色菜之一,已成為風靡世界的川菜名肴。此菜有一百多年的歷史,是成都陳麻婆豆腐店傳世佳餚。凡到四川的遊客莫不以一嘗為快事。麻婆豆腐,是清同治初年成都市北郊萬福橋一家小飯店店主陳森富(一說名陳富春)之妻劉氏所創制。劉氏面部有麻點,人稱陳麻婆。她創制的燒豆腐,則被稱為陳麻婆豆腐,其飲食小店後來也以陳麻婆豆腐店為名。1909年出版的《成都通覽》已將此店及陳麻婆之豆腐,列入與包席館正興園、鍾湯圓等店齊名的22家成都之著名食品店。《成都竹枝詞》、《芙蓉話舊錄》等書對陳麻婆創制麻婆豆腐的歷史均有記述。麻婆豆腐由於名聲卓著,已流傳全國,乃至日本、新加坡等國家。此菜的特色是以燒法烹之,在雪白細嫩的豆腐上、點綴著棕紅色的牛肉末和油綠的青蒜苗,週邊一圈透亮的紅油,如玉鑲琥珀,具有麻、辣、燙、嫩、酥、香、鮮的獨特風味。原料:豆腐10兩(約400克),牛肉末、青蒜苗段各適量。豆豉、豆瓣、辣椒粉、花椒粉、鹽、醬油各適量。制法:用嫩豆腐、牛肉末燒制而成。成菜色澤紅亮,豆腐嫩白,具有麻、辣、鮮、燙、嫩、捆(指形整)、酥(指牛肉末)的特色。選石膏豆腐切四方丁放碗中,用開水泡去澀味。燒熱炒鍋下菜油,燒至六成熱,將剁細的牛肉末炒散,至色呈黃,加鹽、豆豉、辣椒粉、郫縣豆瓣再炒,加鮮肉湯,下豆腐,用中火燒至豆腐入味。再下青蒜苗節、醬油,略燒片刻即勾芡收汁,視汁濃亮油時盛碗內,撒花椒末即成。
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