2005-10-28
函谷關
00:51
函谷關是國家3A級旅遊區(點),距三門峽市約75公里,地處長安古道,緊靠黃河岸邊。因關在峽谷中,深險如函而得名。函谷關西據高原,東臨絕澗,南接秦嶺,北塞黃河,是我國建置最早的雄關要塞之一。始建於春秋戰國之際,是東去洛陽,西達長安的咽喉,素有天開函穀壯關中,萬谷驚塵向北空、雙峰高聳大河旁,自古函穀一戰場之說,自古為兵家必爭之地。中國歷史性的戰爭,如安史之亂、函谷關大戰都是在這裏進行。函谷關不僅是一處軍事重地,而且是古代中原腹地與西北地方文化、經濟交流的要點。圍繞著這座重關名城流傳著紫氣東來、老子過關、雞鳴狗盜、公孫白馬、唐玄宗改元等歷史故事和傳說,唐太宗、唐玄宗、司馬遷、李白、杜甫、白居易、司馬光等歷史名人志士臨關吟詩作賦,流傳至今的有100餘篇。
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