2005-10-28
繁塔
00:41
繁塔是開封市現存最古老的地上建築。建於宋太祖開寶七年(西元974年),現塔通高36.68米,底面積501.6平方米。繁塔的形狀是六角形,結構獨特,在三層大塔上面,還有一個六層小塔。每層簷部由鬥拱承托,一層兩個塔心室,彼此不通,兩層兩個通道,四個佛洞,三層僅西北一個通道,前後兩個佛洞,各層構不同。踏道變幻莫測,從北門進塔,經東西兩側塔道攀登,去二層佛洞或上塔頂須沿外壁塔簷盤旋,非常驚險。塔身用不同的加釉灰色方磚砌成,每塊磚上均雕有佛像,有釋迦牟尼、文殊、普賢、觀音、羅漢等。在塔內各層的牆壁和登道上,保存完好的碑刻178方,其中以宋代居多,有佛經 捐施人題詞等其中最引人注目的是宋代書法家趙安仁的楷書,顯示了宋代藝術家雕刻模制的超人技藝。
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