2005-10-28
裴李崗遺址
01:11
裴李崗遺址是中國仰紹文化以前新石器時代早期的是新石器時代早期遺址,距今約七、八千年。1977~1979年先後4次發掘,揭露面積2700多平方米,發掘墓葬114座、陶窯1座、灰坑10餘個及幾處殘破的穴居房基。出土各種器物400多件,其中石器有鏟、斧、鐮、磨盤、磨棒等。陶器有壺、缽、罐、碗、鼎及陶豬、陶羊等,均為手制。多素面,少數帶有篦點紋、壓印紋、乳釘紋。代表性器物為三足缽、筒形罐等;骨器有骨針、骨錐、骨箭頭等。遺址東半部為村落遺址,文化層厚1-2米,內含物極少。西半部為氏族墓地,埋葬密集,死者頭向偏西,絕大多數為單人仰身直肢葬。墓坑呈長方形,隨葬品主要是石器,少者1件,多者20件以上,多為生產工具和生活用具。該遺址出土的器物有獨具一格的文化面貌,被考古界命名為裴李崗文化,填補了一段空白。
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